Interactive Timeline: Thomas Baxter's Journey Through WW1

Thomas Baxter's Letters
Major WW1 Events
June 28, 1914

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie are assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo, Bosnia. This event is widely considered to be the immediate cause of World War I.

July 28, 1914

Austria-Hungary Declares War on Serbia

Following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, officially beginning World War I.

August 4, 1914

Mobilisation: The Start of a Soldier's Journey

Thomas Baxter receives a telegram ordering his mobilization while working at Castle Howard. He returns to Brampton to join C Company of the 4th Border Regiment, beginning his military service.

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August 4, 1914

Britain Declares War on Germany

Following Germany's invasion of Belgium, Britain declares war on Germany, bringing the British Empire, including colonial territories like India and Burma, into the conflict.

October 1914

Voyage to India

Thomas Baxter and his comrades embark on H.M. Transport "Deseado" for the journey to India, marking the beginning of his service in the colonial territories of the British Empire.

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November 5, 1914

Britain Annexes Cyprus

Britain annexes Cyprus, previously under Ottoman suzerainty but administered by Britain since 1878, as the Ottoman Empire enters the war on the side of the Central Powers.

November 1915

Fort Confinement Reflections

Thomas writes about his experiences confined within Fort Dufferin in Mandalay, Burma, describing the challenges of military life in a colonial posting far from home.

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December 18, 1915

Allied Withdrawal from Gallipoli

The Allies begin their withdrawal from the Gallipoli Peninsula after a failed campaign against the Ottoman Empire, marking a significant setback for British forces.

March 1916

Arakan Pagoda Visit

Thomas describes his visit to the Arakan Pagoda in Mandalay, offering insights into his encounters with local culture and religious sites during his service in Burma.

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July 1, 1916

Battle of the Somme Begins

The Battle of the Somme begins on the Western Front, resulting in over one million casualties and becoming one of the bloodiest battles in human history.

January 1917

Reflections on Colonial Service

Thomas writes about his experiences with local customs and the challenges of maintaining British imperial control in Burma during wartime.

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April 6, 1917

United States Enters the War

The United States declares war on Germany, bringing fresh resources and troops to the Allied cause, significantly altering the balance of power in the conflict.

June 1918

Health Concerns in the Tropics

Thomas describes the health challenges faced by British troops in Burma, including malaria and other tropical diseases, and the medical measures implemented to combat them.

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November 11, 1918

Armistice Signed

Germany and the Allies sign an armistice, effectively ending World War I on the Western Front, though troops in colonial territories remain in service.

February 1919

Anticipating Return Home

With the war officially over, Thomas writes about his anticipation of returning to England after years of service in Burma and India, reflecting on his experiences and future prospects.

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June 28, 1919

Treaty of Versailles Signed

The Treaty of Versailles is signed, officially ending World War I and establishing the League of Nations, though many colonial troops remain in service throughout the empire.